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Trod to Kemet (Egypt) May 15th - 22nd 2002

The 15th May was my 50th birthday and I celebrated in grand style by flying to Egypt for 7 days………….. my first trod to Africa.
We (myself and my daughter)
reached Luxor about 7pm ………….. it was hot Iyah!!! Checked into the hotel and opened the curtains to find a view of the River Nile right outside the window ………….. unbelievable.

First impressions were of a land of great contrasts between rich and poor, old and new, many half finished buildings showing that bricks here are still made of mud and straw just like in the days of Moses. The reason for so much building, we found out later, is that Egypt is experiencing a population explosion with one child being born about every 45 seconds. Education is free in Egypt until age 18 and on the first day we hardly saw any children. On the Friday (the Sabbath) the town suddenly became filled with them. The poor children run the streets and sometimes beg off the tourists. If you are going there, please take pens for the children, they need them for school.

The tourist trade in Egypt has suffered since September 11th and it was obvious that the town was half empty and the locals who rely on the tourist industry were suffering badly. Everywhere we went we were surrounded by taxi drivers, caleche (horse drawn carriage) drivers and shop keepers, all trying to sell us something or take us somewhere at what turned out to be exorbitant prices. Even when you refuse them over and over again they smile and say “enjoy your stay in Egypt”. The people are the friendliest I have ever met and they all want to know where you are from, your name, etc. they have nuff Raspect for Rasta and everywhere I went in Luxor I was followed by cries of “Rasta? Rasta!” 

While in Luxor, we visited the Temple at Karnak, Luxor Temple and the Luxor museum on the East bank. It was fascinating to learn that the early Christians escaping the Romans used the Temples to live in. They often defaced the images of the gods and at Karnak had even knocked the head of one God to adapt the image into a cross. click here The hieroglyphics though were mostly left untouched and the educated Christians were obviously influenced by the stories they read on the walls. So many of them are mirrored in the Scriptures.

On Sunday we went on a 3 day / 2 night mini cruise up the Nile to Aswan. The first day we had to be ready at 5.15am in order to take our luggage to the boat. After this we were picked up by coach and taken across the Nile by bridge to see Queen Hatshepsut’s temple. Queen Hatshepsut ruled Egypt as a man, usurping her own adopted step son. When he eventually succeeded to the throne, he tried to remove all trace of the Queen by covering her monuments in Karnak temple and erasing her name from the cartouches. Only pharaohs were allowed to write their names in cartouches and they believed that this ensured them eternal life.

From the temple we went to view the Colossi of Memnon and from there to the valley of the Kings where we were allowed to view 3 tombs on our tickets. More tombs are being discovered all the time and many were closed for excavation.

On the way back to the coach, we visited an alabaster factory and were given a demonstration of how this stone is made into ornaments, vases etc by hand.
Then we returned to the boat for a relaxing trip up to the lock at Esna. Here the local people come out in boats to sell cotton goods to the tourists. The lock is huge and can hold two cruise ships at once. It is also used in the manufacture of electricity. We then sailed on to Edfu where we docked for the night.

Edfu temple, which we visited the next day, was my favourite. Here we learnt the Incient Egyptian Creation story which is exactly the same as the one recounted by Moses in Genesis. Hardly surprising as he was raised in Egypt. Also the story of the god who killed his brother (Cain and Abel) and of the brother’s wife Hathor who begot a child by magic (virgin birth?) whose name was Horus, the falcon headed god. Forgive me if I get some of the details wrong ……. there was so much to remember. We also entered the holy of holies where the ordinary people were not allowed (just like in the temple at Jerusalem) and saw the altar which is still intact. I don’t know how to describe the vibes I felt in there, incredible, amazing, spiritual. Words just can't express it & I will never forget it.

Back on the boat, we sailed on to Kom Ombo. Here the temperature reached an incredible 46.8 Celsius that’s 114 Fahrenheit. This temple was dedicated to a crocodile god. This is unusual in that usually the crocodile was a symbol of evil along with the snake. We were told that crocodiles were eating many of the village children who used to swim in the river to cool down (and still do.. there are no crocodiles in the Nile below Aswan anymore so local children can swim in peace). The people who lived there decided to worship the god of the crocodiles in the hope that their children would be spared. This is the only temple we saw where blood sacrifices of animals were made. Food offered to the crocodile god was fed to a captive crocodile who lived in a pit in the temple. The mummified bodies of two of these crocodiles were on display. Horus, the good doctor, was also worshipped here and the Temple had a dual entrance, one for each god. We also saw an engraving depicting medical instruments still in use today such as forceps, scalpels, spoons, enema devices etc. View this here.

After this we sailed to Aswan where the land of the Nubians has been mostly drowned by the vast lake created by the Aswan dam, currently the 2nd largest dam in the world. This dam provides Egypt with most of its electricity and the waters are also to be used to reclaim some of the desert area. When the dam was built the local people (Nubians) were displaced and many ancient monuments were drowned and have since crumbled under the water. The people were rehoused in two new villages and a town or they could live in Sudan or anywhere in Egypt. I never found out how they felt about this!!!! These Nubian people are the direct descendents of the original inhabitants of Kemet. The only other Incient Kemetians left are the Coptic Christians who, like the Nubians, keep their bloodline pure. 

Some of the monuments were saved by enlisting the aid of the International community. The deal was that for every whole temple saved one could be taken out of Egypt. I think about 4 were saved by relocating in Egypt and 4 more were moved abroad. There is one in the States but I can’t remember where the others are.

We went to see the Philae Temple and this has basically been stuck back together with cement. Markers have been placed in the water so you can see where it was originally. Here we saw a Christian altar complete with niche where communion bread was kept. 33 loaves were baked for communion and only one was chosen no matter how many people there were. The rest were placed in the niche. See picture here.

We left from Aswan by coach and returned to Luxor and unfortunately the next day it was time to leave Egypt and forward to London once more. I didn't want to leave and I can’t wait to visit again!!!! 

*****Give thanks and praise*****
every minute, every hour, every day

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© Sis Marydread and Dawta Natty.

 click on pictures
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Sunset over the Nile, the view from the roof of the Luxor hotel
The avenue of Ram's headed sphinxes at Karnak Temple

The great hall at Karnak Temple. Coronations took place here.

One of the best preserved sphinxes from the Avenue of Sphinxes at Luxor Temple
Queen Hatshepsut’s temple. Queen Hatshepsut ruled Egypt as a man, usurping her own adopted step son, Tuthmose.

This is a plan of family tomb of the sons of Rameses II. It is still being excavated and is closed to the public at the moment.

Traders approach to sell cotton goods near Esna lock

Edfu Temple is the best preserved in Egypt

The Holy of Holies at Edfu, the altar is visible in the foreground

Horus wearing the double crown of Upper and Lower Egypt, from Edfu temple

The double entrance at Kom Ombo

Wall at Kom Ombo
Detail from pillar at Kom Ombo

Philae Temple, one of those moved to escape the flooding caused by the building of Aswan Dam
 

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